Which sector of the economy is known as the primary sector in economic geography?

The primary sector in economic geography refers specifically to activities that involve the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This includes agriculture, mining, forestry, fishing, and any other processes that utilize raw materials directly from the Earth. The significance of the primary sector lies in its foundational role in the economy, as it provides essential raw materials that are necessary for production in subsequent sectors, such as manufacturing and services.

This sector is characterized by its direct relationship with natural resources and the environment, making it crucial for economies, especially those that rely heavily on natural resource-based industries. Understanding its function helps in recognizing the interconnectedness of different economic sectors and the implications of resource management and sustainability in economic development.