What term describes the movement of people from one place to another?

The term that describes the movement of people from one place to another is migration. Migration encompasses any type of movement, whether it involves individuals or groups, and can occur within a country (internal migration) or across international borders (external migration). This term broadly captures the reasons behind the movement, which can include economic opportunities, conflicts, environmental factors, or social connections.

While urbanization specifically refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers, it does not encompass other forms of migration. Emigration and expatriation are more specific terms that refer to leaving one’s country to live in another, focusing on the departure aspect rather than the broader concept of relocation or movement in general. Hence, migration is the more accurate and encompassing term for the described movement of people.