What is the difference between absolute and relative location?

Absolute location refers to a precise point on the Earth's surface, defined by specific coordinates such as latitude and longitude. This method provides an exact positioning that can be universally recognized and used for navigation or mapping, making it valuable in both geographical studies and practical applications.

On the other hand, relative location describes a place's position in relation to other locations. This approach considers nearby landmarks or other reference points to provide context, making it useful for understanding the significance of a location in its environment. For example, one might describe a city as being "north of the river" or "near the mountains," illustrating how it can be situated in a broader geographic context.

By understanding these concepts, one can appreciate that absolute location offers a precise measurement, while relative location provides a more contextual understanding of one's surroundings, thereby enhancing geographical comprehension.