What is the definition of "cartography"?

The correct definition of "cartography" is the science or practice of drawing maps. This encompasses not only the technical skills involved in the creation of maps but also the understanding of how to effectively represent geographic information visually. Cartography integrates various disciplines, including geography, design, and technology, to communicate spatial information clearly and accurately. It involves both the artistic aspects of map-making, ensuring that they are visually appealing and easy to interpret, as well as the scientific methods used to represent data effectively.

While the study of landforms and landscapes pertains to physical geography, and the analysis of spatial data relates more to geographic information systems (GIS), both fall outside the primary focus of cartography itself. Similarly, recording geographical information can be part of the map-making process but does not encapsulate the broader practice and principles of cartography, which emphasizes map creation and design. Thus, B is the most comprehensive and precise definition of cartography.