What is one primary reason settlements often occur near rivers?

Settlements frequently develop near rivers primarily due to the ease of transportation and trade they facilitate. Rivers serve as natural highways, allowing for the movement of people, goods, and ideas. Historically, they have provided a reliable means of transport that is less cumbersome than overland routes, especially in regions where roads may be undeveloped.

Trade routes establish along rivers can grow economies and foster connections between communities, making these areas attractive for settlement. Additionally, rivers offer access to water for drinking, agriculture, and industry, further contributing to the establishment and growth of towns and cities. As a result, settlements near rivers tend to flourish due to the advantages in transport and trade that they provide, highlighting the critical link between geography and human development.