What is one potential effect of climate change on geographical landscapes?

Climate change has significant and often detrimental effects on geographical landscapes, most notably through severe weather patterns and rising sea levels. As global temperatures increase due to climate change, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, are likely to rise. These severe weather events can lead to substantial damage to both natural landscapes and human infrastructure.

Rising sea levels, a direct consequence of melting polar ice caps and the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms, threaten coastal regions and island nations. This phenomenon results in the inundation of low-lying areas, increased salinity in estuaries, and loss of habitat for plants, animals, and humans. The displacement of populations due to these factors can also create significant socio-economic challenges.

While the other options present potential effects of climate change, they do not capture the broader and more immediate impacts like those associated with severe weather and rising sea levels. For instance, reduced biodiversity can occur in specific contexts but does not encompass the large-scale geographical transformations brought about by climate change. Similarly, while agricultural yields may increase in some regions due to longer growing seasons, this is not a universal outcome and is highly dependent on specific regional factors. The effects on migratory bird patterns are also