What is one impact of industrialization on geography?

Industrialization significantly impacts geography primarily through changes in land use and urban growth. As industries develop, they require vast amounts of land for factories, infrastructure, and housing for workers. This leads to the conversion of agricultural or undeveloped land into urban areas, resulting in increased population density in cities.

The shift from rural to urban living can alter local economies, shift demographics, and lead to the expansion of transportation networks to support the movement of goods and people. Furthermore, urban growth often leads to increased environmental pressures such as pollution and habitat destruction. Consequently, urbanization connected to industrialization reshapes geographic landscapes and functionalities, creating a marked distinction between industrialized regions and those that remain predominantly rural or agrarian.

This choice captures the comprehensive effects of industrialization on geography and the social, economic, and environmental transformations it brings.