What is cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion refers to the process by which cultural beliefs, practices, and social activities are transmitted from one group to another. This phenomenon occurs through various means, such as trade, migration, or the influence of media and technology. As people from different cultures come into contact, they exchange ideas, customs, and traditions, leading to the sharing and mixing of cultural elements.

For instance, when a person moves to a different country, they may adopt some cultural practices from their new environment while also sharing their own. This interplay enriches societies by blending diverse cultural perspectives and innovations.

The other options do touch on relevant aspects of culture, but they don't capture the essence of cultural diffusion. The preservation of traditions focuses on maintaining cultural identity rather than spreading or sharing it. Migration is a component that can lead to cultural diffusion, but it does not encompass the entire process. Similarly, adaptation refers to how cultures modify themselves to fit new environments, which is a result of cultural diffusion but not the diffusion process itself.