What is a common characteristic of Mediterranean climates?

Mediterranean climates are characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate type is typically found in areas located between 30° and 45° latitude, both north and south of the equator. The unique weather patterns result from the subtropical high-pressure systems in summer, which inhibit precipitation, combined with the influence of ocean currents that bring moisture during the winter months.

The transition between these two distinct seasons leads to a pronounced dry period in the summer, where temperatures soar, while winter experiences moderate temperatures coupled with significant rainfall. This combination of climate conditions supports diverse ecosystems, including the characteristic shrubs and trees found in Mediterranean regions, such as those in California, the Mediterranean Basin, parts of Australia, and central Chile.