How is "ethnocentrism" defined in the field of geography?

Ethnocentrism is defined in geography as the belief in the superiority of one's own culture. This concept reflects the tendency of individuals or groups to view their cultural norms, values, and practices as the standard against which other cultures are judged. Ethnocentric perspectives can lead to misunderstanding or misrepresentation of other cultures, as they create biases in how cultural practices and social behaviors are perceived and evaluated.

In geographic studies, understanding ethnocentrism is crucial because it influences cultural interactions, social dynamics, and international relations. An ethnocentric viewpoint may affect how societies engage with one another, impact policy decisions, and shape the narrative around cultural exchanges. Recognizing this tendency helps geographers to analyze cultural landscapes more effectively by considering the subjective biases that may arise in their interpretations and assessments.